Hernia Surgery in Faridabad
Hernia surgery repairs a weak spot in the abdominal wall through which tissue has pushed out. Most repairs can be done laparoscopically, through small incisions.
- General Surgery
- 5-step procedure
At a glance
- Department
- General Surgery
- Hospital
- Goga Ji Hospital
- Location
- Jawahar Colony, Near Disposal Chowk, Faridabad
- Appointments
- +91-9266088551
This page explains what the procedure involves, who it suits, what recovery typically looks like and what the risks are, so you arrive at your appointment already informed rather than deciding on the spot.
What is hernia surgery?
A hernia is a weak spot in the muscle wall through which tissue pushes out, usually showing as a bulge in the groin or abdomen. Surgery is the only definitive treatment: hernias do not heal by themselves, and trusses only hold them in temporarily.
Repair involves pushing the tissue back and reinforcing the weak area, almost always with a mesh that supports the wall while your own tissue grows into it. Most repairs can be done laparoscopically, through small incisions.
Who needs it
The first item is an emergency. The rest are reasons to book.
- A hernia that becomes hard, very painful, or cannot be pushed back, especially with vomiting — come to emergency immediately, as the blood supply to trapped tissue may be at risk
- A bulge in the groin or abdomen that appears on coughing, lifting or straining
- Discomfort or a dragging sensation that worsens through the day
- A hernia that is getting larger
- A hernia at the site of previous surgery
- A bulge that limits work or lifting
Types
Hernias are named for where they occur, and the approach varies accordingly.
Inguinal hernia
In the groin. The most common type, particularly in men.
Umbilical hernia
At or around the navel.
Incisional hernia
Through the scar of a previous operation, where the wall has weakened.
Femoral hernia
Lower in the groin, more common in women, and with a higher risk of becoming trapped.
How the procedure works
Repair takes roughly 30 to 90 minutes. Whether it is done laparoscopically or open depends on the hernia, previous surgery and your general health.
- 1
Anaesthesia
General anaesthetic for laparoscopic repair; open repair may be done under spinal or local anaesthetic with sedation.
- 2
Access
Either three small incisions for a laparoscopic repair, or a single incision over the hernia for an open repair.
- 3
Reducing the hernia
The protruding tissue is returned to its proper place inside the abdomen.
- 4
Reinforcing the wall
A mesh is positioned over the weak area to support it. Your own tissue grows into the mesh over the following weeks.
- 5
Closing
The incisions are closed. Laparoscopic wounds are small and usually need no formal dressing change.
Preparing for it
Straightforward, but worth doing properly.
- Pre-operative assessment and fitness for anaesthesia
- A full list of medicines, including blood thinners
- Treat a chronic cough or constipation beforehand where possible — both strain the repair
- Stop smoking if you can; it raises the risk of recurrence
- Follow fasting instructions exactly
- Arrange someone to take you home, and help for the first few days
Recovery
Recovery after laparoscopic repair is generally quicker than after open repair.
- 1
Same day to next day
Many hernia repairs are day-case procedures. You will be encouraged to walk soon afterwards.
- 2
First week
Discomfort, bruising and some swelling around the repair are normal. Walk regularly but avoid lifting.
- 3
Two to four weeks
Most people return to desk work within one to two weeks, and gradually resume normal activity.
- 4
Six weeks onward
Heavy lifting and strenuous work are usually resumed around this point, on your surgeon's advice.
Risks and complications
A common operation, but not a risk-free one.
- Recurrence of the hernia
- Infection of the wound, or rarely of the mesh
- Fluid collection or bruising around the repair, usually settling by itself
- Chronic groin pain or numbness, from irritation of a nearby nerve
- Injury to bowel, bladder or blood vessels
- In men, swelling of the testicle or, rarely, effects on fertility with bilateral repairs
- The usual risks of anaesthesia
Ask about your own risk
These are the risks of the procedure in general. Your personal risk depends on your age, other conditions and the specifics of your case — ask your surgeon to put a figure on it for you before you consent.
Care at Goga Ji Hospital
Hernia repair is performed by the general surgery department at Goga Ji Hospital in our operation theatres, laparoscopically where suitable, with imaging and laboratory support on site.
Frequently asked questions
Can a hernia be treated without surgery?
No treatment other than surgery repairs a hernia. A belt or truss may control symptoms temporarily but does not fix the defect, and the hernia usually enlarges over time. Small, painless hernias are sometimes watched rather than operated on straight away — but that is a decision to make with a surgeon, not by default.
Is mesh safe?
Mesh repair is standard practice because it substantially reduces the chance of the hernia coming back. Complications such as infection or chronic discomfort are uncommon but real, and worth discussing with your surgeon, including whether a repair without mesh is appropriate in your case.
How soon can I lift weights again?
Light activity and walking start almost immediately, but heavy lifting is usually avoided for around six weeks while the mesh integrates. Your surgeon will give you a figure based on your job and the repair performed.
What happens if I leave a hernia untreated?
Many enlarge slowly and become more uncomfortable. The serious risk is strangulation, where the trapped tissue loses its blood supply — a surgical emergency. A hernia that becomes hard, acutely painful or cannot be pushed back needs immediate attention.
This page is general health information, not medical advice. It cannot account for your history, medication or test results. Please speak to a qualified doctor about your own symptoms and treatment. If you think you are having a medical emergency, seek immediate help.
Considering hernia surgery?
Talk to our general surgery team at Goga Ji Hospital, Faridabad, about whether it is the right option for you.